For isotropic diffusion weighting during magnetic resonance imaging, a
motion-probing magnetic field gradient pattern is manufactured from a
template by searching for an optimum value of a skew parameter
(.epsilon.) of the template. The gradient pattern includes a first
pattern before at least one RF refocusing pulse and a second pattern
after the refocusing pulse in which the second pattern is symmetrical
with the first pattern. For example, gradient coils produce a respective
gradient component along each of three orthogonal directions, and for
each component and each pattern, the gradient pattern has one cycle of
opposite polarity lobes about a crossing point, and for each pattern, the
crossing point of the cycle in one of the orthogonal directions is a
midpoint of the cycle; and the skew parameter (.epsilon.) specifies a
difference in time between the crossing points of the cycles in the other
orthogonal directions.