An operational amplifier is disclosed. The operational amplifier comprises
an input stage and a loading stage. The input stage receives a
differential input signal pair corresponding to a first frequency band.
The loading stage is coupled to the input stage. The loading stage
outputs an amplified differential output at output nodes. The loading
stage comprises a flicker noise source and a modulating device. The
modulating device is coupled to the flicker noise source. The modulating
device modulates flicker noises into a second frequency band. The
modulating device is not within a signal path.