A method of forming a shadowgraph image is described, comprising the steps
of illuminating a glazing (52), e.g., a vehicle windscreen, with light
from a localized light source (50), said light being expanded and
collimated by a lens optical system (54) or a mirror optical system,
forming a virtual shadowgraph image of the glazing in a virtual image
plane (56), which may be positioned behind or in front of the glazing:
and imaging the virtual image onto a CCD camera (62). The glazing may be
moving relative to the light source or may be stationary. Furthermore, a
method of glazing inspection is described, comprising forming a
shadowgraph image as outlined above; processing the shadowgraph image to
exclude measurement points corresponding to obscure areas of the glazing
as non-valid measurement points: obtaining a processed image by
determining an illumination value for each valid measurement point;
constructing a reference image by scanning a convolution window point by
point over the processed image; and comparing the illumination value of
the corresponding point of the reference image.