A rapid start reactor is provided that can be used, for example, in a
water gas shift reactor of a fuel processor. A reactor has a catalyst
support structure with one or more surfaces overlaid with an active
coating that includes a catalyst. The active coating heats upon exposure
to a non-thermal energy source. The reactor also includes a generator of
non-thermal energy for applying non-thermal energy to the active coating.
Methods for operating such a reactor during transient and/or start-up
conditions are also provided.