Provided is a hair cleansing composition comprising (A) an amphipathic amide lipid, (B) an anionic surfactant and (C) a silicone. The hair cleansing composition of the present invention has advantages such as protecting hair from physical or chemical stimulation and preventing split ends or hair breakage without impairing its cleansing ability and feeling upon use, and moreover, gives to hair after shampooing a pleasant feeling to the touch and moisture retention properties such as natural smoothness, moist feeling, and suppleness which healthy hair inherently possesses, and has excellent stability.