A reciprocating compressor includes a reciprocating motor that generates a reciprocation force and a compressing unit to which a discharge pipe that discharges a compressed fluid is connected. The compressing unit compresses a fluid by receiving the reciprocation force generated by the reciprocating motor. A frame, to which the reciprocating motor and the compressing unit are fixed, is connected to a suction pipe that sucks a fluid to be compressed at one side thereof, and that contains lubricating oil therein.