Affords a semiconductor light-emitting device in which a decrease in external quantum efficiency has been minimized even at high current densities. In a semiconductor light-emitting device (11), a gallium nitride cladding layer (13) has a threading dislocation density of 1.times.10.sup.7 cm.sup.-2 or less. An active region (17) has a quantum well structure (17a) consisted of a plurality of well layers (19) and a plurality of barrier layers (21), and the quantum well structure (17a) is provided so as to emit light having a peak wavelength within the wavelength range of 420 nm to 490 nm inclusive. The well layers (19) each include an un-doped In.sub.XGa.sub.1-XN (0

 
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< Oxygen-doped n-type gallium nitride freestanding single crystal substrate

> Semiconductor laser apparatus and optical apparatus

> Solid-state lasers employing incoherent monochromatic pump

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