Two embodiments of a GMR sensor of the bottom spin valve (BSV) spin filter
spin valve (SFSV) type are provided, together with methods for their
fabrication. In one embodiment, the sensor has an ultra thin (<20
angstroms) single free layer and a composite high-conductance layer
(HCL), providing high output, low coercivity and positive
magnetostriction. In a second embodiment, the sensor has a composite free
layer and a single HCL, also having high output, low coercivity and
positive magnetostriction. The sensors are capable of reading densities
exceeding 60 Gb/in.sup.2.