A method for forming a ferroelectric capacitor includes the steps of (a) forming a first conductive layer above a base substrate, (b) forming, on the first conductive layer, a ferroelectric layer containing a ferroelectric material having oxygen, (c) forming a second conductive layer on the ferroelectric layer, (d) forming a mask on the second conductive layer, (e) etching at least the second conductive layer using the mask, to form a capacitor composed of the first conductive layer, the ferroelectric layer and the second conductive layer, (f) adhering fluorine to an exposed surface of the ferroelectric layer that is exposed by the etching after the step (e), and (g) applying heat treatment to the capacitor.