A system and method are disclosed to improve processing time of a database system by continuous automatic background optimization of a cache memory that is fragmented into a plurality of cache fragments. The system and method include collecting indicators about efficiency of individual cache fragments by at least one of measuring a cache hit ratio of each cache fragment, measuring a processing time that a CPU of the database system needs to prepare data in the individual cache fragments, and measuring execution time the CPU needs to process the data in accordance with a SQL query. The system and method include calculating and revising approximation curves for measured values of each cache fragment to find a combination of cache fragment sizes with a highest system throughput. The system and method include changing the sizes of the cache fragments to receive highest system throughput.