Self-leveling pad assemblies are described having novel supports that
include backing disks and compensating disks. The backing disks have
inner and outer collars on its second surface and a flexible compensating
disk supported on the outer collar creating a cavity between the two
collars and the two disks. The assemblies self-leveling properties result
from the compensating disk's ability to flex or bend into the cavity and
allow the sealing and cushion layers to conform to the contour of the
instrument's tone hole. Self-leveling pad assemblies according to the
present disclosure are particularly useful on woodwind instruments that
include flutes, clarinets and the like. The compensating disk, having
limited flexibility, provides sufficient support for the pad's sealing
surface, maintains an even tension on the pad's skin, has sufficient
flexibility to allow the pad's surface to conform to an imperfect tone
hole and to seal with only a cursory leveling procedure and reduces the
number of tears in the pad's skin resulting from repeated forceful
contacts with the tone hole to create a seal and from fluctuations in the
skin's moisture content.