A composition for the prevention or alleviation of pigmentation which can produce the higher effect of preventing or alleviating pigmentation. The composition for the prevention or alleviation of pigmentation comprises a combination of (A) at least one member selected from the group consisting of adenosine 5'-monophosphate and salts thereof with (B) at least one member selected from the group consisting of arbutin, ellagic acid, 4-alkylresorcinols, linoleic acid, tranexamic acid, salts of these, Chamomilla recuita extract, and Ubiquinone.