A multilayered high performance capacitor formed of two or more conductors
with a dielectric layer and one or more a dielectric-conductor interface
layer sandwiched in between the conductors. The capacitor may be
fabricated using many thin layers, at the nano level, providing a
nanocapacitor. The capacitor may employ an interleaved structured where
numerous conductor layers are interleaved with other conductor layers.
The dielectric layers may be multilayered or a single layer and may
consist of materials with high dielectric constants ranging from 800 to
over 1 million, including materials in the perovskite-oxide family. The
capacitor can be shaped, sized and the appropriate materials selected to
obtain breakdown voltages within the range of 0.1 to over 11 MV/cm and to
obtain specific energies and energy densities equivalent to or exceeding
the power characteristics of known capacitors, fuel cells, and batteries.
The nanocapacitor may be combined with other nanocapacitors to form
stacks, packs, or grids of cells where the cells may be connected in
series, parallel or both to provide increased energy or power
characteristics.