A read sensor with a uniform longitudinal bias (LB) stack is proposed. The
read sensor is a giant magnetoresistance (GMR) sensor used in a
current-in-plane (CIP) or a current-perpendicular-to-plane (CPP) mode, or
a tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) sensor used in the CPP mode. The
transverse pinning layer of the read sensor is made of an
antiferromagnetic Pt--Mn, Ir--Mn or Ir--Mn--Cr film. In one embodiment of
this invention, the uniform LB stack comprises a longitudinal pinning
layer, preferable made of an antiferromagnetic Ir--Mn--Cr or Ir--Mn film,
in direct contact with and exchange-coupled to sense layers of the read
sensor. In another embodiment of the present invention, the uniform LB
stack comprises the Ir--Mn--Cr or Ir--Mn longitudinal pinning layer
exchange coupled to a ferromagnetic longitudinal pinned layer, and a
nonmagnetic antiparallel-coupling spacer layer sandwiched between and the
ferromagnetic longitudinal pinned layer and the sense layers.