Color, lines, and arrows are used to teach the proper formation or writing of letters, numbers or other characters. For each part of a character requiring the lifting of the writing implement, a different color within a character outline is displayed. Color is also used to teach the proper sequencing of writing a character. Where directional changes may be confusing because of a lack of color change, arrows show directional changes within character segments. The instructional character set may be presented to students as a color reference guide, or may take other forms such as a coloring book, flash cards, or a computer program.