A process for ring-alkylating aniline or an aniline derivative in which
aniline or an aniline derivative is reacted with an alkylating agent in
the presence of an ionic liquid which includes a Lewis acid and a
quaternary cation, to produce a ring-alkylated alkylaniline or a
ring-alkylated aniline derivative. The use of an ionic liquid permits
convenient separation of the alkylated reaction product from the
reactants.