For the production of gasoline with a low sulfur content, a process
comprises at least one stage for transformation of sulfur-containing
compounds consisting of an alkylation or adsorption of sulfur-containing
compounds and/or an increasing of the weight of light sulfur-containing
compounds, at least one stage for treatment in the presence of an acid
catalyst and at least one desulfurization treatment of at least a portion
of the gasoline. The process can also optionally comprise at least one
stage for selective hydrogenation of diolefins and optionally at least
one fractionation of the gasoline that is obtained into at least two
fractions: light gasoline and heavy gasoline.