A propeller driven surfing device includes an elongated body defining an accommodation chamber for receiving a drive motor and a power supply therein. A propeller is driven by the drive motor, and is disposed outwardly and rearwardly of the elongated body. A shell member includes a front surrounding segment which surrounds and which is spaced apart from the elongated body to define a passageway therebetween, and a rear surrounding segment which extends rearwardly to terminate at a distal end that is disposed rearwardly of the propeller. The front surrounding segment and the distal end respectively define a water intake port and a water outlet port which are disposed upstream and downstream of the passageway, respectively, such that water flows from the intake port and out of the outlet port through the passageway.