System of the assets identification Ond protection which is bound to marking Ond reverse identification of stolen things or lost transport means, things and animals by the means of electronic records, in order to determinate correctly the origin and the owner. It consists of protection elements (microdots and microchips bearing unique codes), registered in the database of protected property of the central register, which is connected to the terminals of authorized persons (clients with the access to the central register via Internet) and of the protection elements database of the central register, which is connected to the set of registered terminals places. Each terminal, in the set of terminals of authorized persons, is equipped by the readers of protection elements. Each terminal in the set of registration places is equipped by applicators of the protection elements. All protection elements, used in the identification sets and placed on registered protected property, are registered in the central register of the system for the assets identification and protection.