An azobarbituric acid metal complex pigment comprising an azobarbituric acid metal complex of the formula (1), melamine and a compound of the formula (2), which pigment has an average primary particle diameter of 20 nm to 200 nm and a pigment primary particle aspect ratio of 1:1 to 3:1 and is fine and excellent in flowability, transparency and stability with time, and a process for the production of the above pigment ##STR00001##