A system for treating an abnormal vertebral body such as a compression fracture. In an exemplary embodiment, the system includes a biocompatible flow-through implant structure configured with a three-dimensional interior web that defines flow openings therein for cooperating with a two-part hardenable bone cement. The flow-through structure is capable of compacted and extended shapes and in one embodiment provides a gradient in flow openings for controlling flow parameters of a bone cement injected under high pressure into the interior thereof. The flow-through implant structure is configured for transducing cement injection forces into a selected direction for moving apart cortical endplates of a vertebra to reduce a fracture. In one embodiment, the flow-through implant structure is coupled to an Rf source for applying Rf energy to a two-part bone cement to accelerate curing of the cement to thereby allow on-demand alterations of cement viscosity. The Rf system allows for control of bone cement polymerization globally or regionally to prevent cement extravasion and to direct forces applied to a vertebra to reduce a fracture.