A method for forming a spin-valve type abutted junction GMR sensor element with a thinner hard magnetic longitudinal bias layer having significantly improved magnetic properties in the junction region and a spin-valve type abutted junction GMR sensor element with a thinner hard magnetic longitudinal bias layer having significantly improved magnetic properties in the junction region fabricated according to that method.

 
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< Magnetic field sensor

< Hard bias structure with enhanced Hc

> Mag-tab design for biasing magnetic sensors

> Spin valve transistor with stabilization and method for producing the same

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