The invention relates to methods for generating or increasing the
resistance, in plants, to at least one biotic or abiotic stress factor,
preferably to plant pathogens, by increasing the expression of at least
one Bax inhibitor 1 (BI1) protein in at least one plant tissue, with the
proviso that the expression in the leaf epidermis remains essentially
unchanged. The invention furthermore relates to recombinant expression
cassettes and vectors which comprise a nucleic acid sequence coding for a
BI protein under the control of a tissue-specific promoter, the promoter
having essentially no activity in the leaf epidermis. The invention
furthermore relates to recombinant plants transformed with said
expression cassettes or vectors, to cultures, parts or recombinant
propagation material derived from these plants, and to the use of same
for the production of foodstuffs, feeding stuffs, seed, pharmaceuticals
or fine chemicals.