The invention relates to an implant for at least partially creating, recreating or stabilizing vertebral bodies or tubular bones. In said implant, a metallic, nonmetallic or ceramic hollow body is coated with an active substance complex or comprises said active substance complex. This active substance complex comprises the following components which differ from one another and which are specifically adapted for creating bone: at least one structural component based on extracellular material which is specifically adapted to the cells of the bone which is to be created, at least one recruiting component, at least one adhesion component, and at least one growth and/or maturation component.