Non-flammable, high-solvency compositions comprising trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, solvent, and inerting agent

   
   

Disclosed are non-flammable, high-solvency compositions having utility as cleaning agents in the electronics and refrigeration industries, and as a medium for mold release agents. The compositions are non-flammable by Flame Extension Test ASTM D-3065 and Flash Point-Tag Closed Cup Test ASTM D-56-82, and have a Kauri Butanol value of at least about 40 by ASTM 1133-94. The compositions comprise the components: a.) trans-1,2-dichloroethylene; and b.) solvent selected from: i.) oxygen-containing solvents selected from alcohols, ketones, esters, siloxanes, and ethers; and ii.) hydrocarbon solvents represented by C.sub.t H.sub.2t+2 or C.sub.t H.sub.2t, wherein t is from 4 to 8; and c.) an inerting agent selected from: i.) hydrofluorocarbon inerting agents represented by the formula C.sub.x H.sub.y F.sub.(2x+2-y), wherein x is from 3 to 8, y is from 1 to 4, and the mole ratio of F/H in the hydrofluorocarbon inerting agent is greater than 1.6; ii.) hydrofluorocarbon ether inerting agents represented by the formula C.sub.r F.sub.2r+1 OC.sub.s H.sub.2s+1, wherein r and s are independently selected from 1 to 6, and r is greater than or equal to 2s; and iii.) hydrochlorofluorocarbon inerting agents represented by the formulae C.sub.2 HCl.sub.2 F.sub.3, C.sub.2 HClF.sub.4, and C.sub.3 HCl.sub.2 F.sub.5.

Показаны non-flammable, high-solvency составы имея общее назначение как средства в индустриях электроники и рефрижерации, и по мере того как средство для веществ отпуска прессформы. Составы non-flammable испытанием ASTM D-3065 Пламени Выдвижения и внезапной закрынным Пункт-Birko1 испытанием ASTM D-56-82 чашки, и имеют значение Kauri бутанольное по крайней мере около 40 АСТМ 1133-94. Составы состоят из компонентов: а.) trans-1,2-dichloroethylene; и б.) растворитель выбранный от: i.) кислород-soderja5 растворители выбранные от спиртов, кетонов, эстеров, силоксанов, и эфиров; и ii.) растворители углерода представленные Ч.суб.т Ю.суб.2т+2 или C.sub.t H.sub.2t, при котором т от от 4 до 8; и ч.) вещество inerting выбранное от: i.) вещества inerting hydrofluorocarbon представленные формулой C.sub.x H.sub.y Ф.суб.(2х+2-f.sub.(2x+2-y), при котором х от от 3 до 8, ы от от 1 до 4, и коэффициент моли F/H в веществе inerting hydrofluorocarbon greater than 1.6; ii.) вещества inerting эфира hydrofluorocarbon представленные формулой C.sub.r F.sub.2r+1 OC.sub.s H.sub.2s+1, при котором р и с независимо выбраны от 1 до 6, и р greater than or equal to 2s; и III.) вещества inerting hydrochlorofluorocarbon представленные формулами C.sub.2 HCl.sub.2 F.sub.3, C.sub.2 HClF.sub.4, и C.sub.3 HCl.sub.2 F.sub.5.

 
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