To provide a vacuum pump that may heat a flow path of gas effectively with small electric power. A vacuum pump provided with an outer sleeve, a stator received in a hollow portion of the outer sleeve, a rotor received rotatably within the hollow portion of the outer sleeve for forming a flow path of gas in cooperation with the stator, a base to which the outer sleeve and the stator are to be fixed and supported, a heating electromagnet for generating heat by current supply and forming a magnetic field, a magnetic member forming a magnetic path of magnetic force by the heating electromagnet, and a heat radiation plate made of aluminum and fixed to the magnetic member.