By performing sophisticated anneal techniques, such as laser anneal, flash anneal and the like, for a metal silicide formation, such as nickel silicide, the risk of nickel silicide defects in sensitive device regions, such as SRAM pass gates, may be significantly reduced. Also, the activation of dopants may be performed in a highly localized manner, so that undue damage of gate insulation layers may be avoided when activating and re-crystallizing drain and source regions.

 
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< Tungsten nitride atomic layer deposition processes

> Impurity control in HDP-CVD DEP/ETCH/DEP processes

> Post deposition plasma treatment to increase tensile stress of HDP-CVD SIO.sub.2

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