A self-releasing fuser member and image apparatus having the fuser member, and wherein the fuser member includes a substrate, and thereover an outer layer having a topcoat, wherein the outer layer includes a fluoropolymer material and wherein said topcoat includes an outermost layer of fluorocarbon chains, wherein the fluorocarbon chains are bonded to said fluoropolymer material, and wherein the fuser member decreases or eliminates the need for fusing oils as it is self-releasing.

 
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< Resistive Heating Hot Roll Fuser

< FUSER MEMBER COATING HAVING SELF-RELEASING FLUOROCARBON MATRIX OUTER LAYER

> IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

> TONERS INCLUDING CARBON NANOTUBES DISPERSED IN A POLYMER MATRIX

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