The image forming apparatus includes a photoreceptor bearing an electrostatic image; a developing device developing the electrostatic image with a developer including a toner to form a toner image on the photoreceptor; a transferring device transferring the toner image onto a receiving material; and a cleaning device having a cleaning blade cleaning the surface of the photoreceptor. The photoreceptor includes an electroconductive substrate, a photosensitive layer and an outermost layer having projected portions thereon. The outermost layer and projected portions include the same crosslinked charge transport material. The outermost layer has a surface roughness property such that the number of projected portions having height greater than Rz/2 is from 40 to 90 in a length of 12 mm, wherein Rz represents ten-point mean roughness of the outermost layer. The tip of the cleaning blade is contacted with the photoreceptor at a linear pressure of from 80 g/cm to 150 g/cm.

 
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< FUSER MEMBER COATING HAVING SELF-RELEASING FLUOROCARBON MATRIX OUTER LAYER

< FUSER MEMBER COATING HAVING SELF-RELEASING FLUOROPOLYMER-FLUOROCARBON LAYER

> TONERS INCLUDING CARBON NANOTUBES DISPERSED IN A POLYMER MATRIX

> DEVELOPING AGENT, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD

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