Processes for sealing porous low k dielectric film generally comprises exposing the porous surface of the porous low k dielectric film to ultraviolet (UV) radiation at intensities, times, wavelengths and in an atmosphere effective to seal the porous dielectric surface by means of carbonization, oxidation, and/or film densification. The surface of the surface of the porous low k material is sealed to a depth less than or equal to about 20 nanometers, wherein the surface is substantially free of pores after the UV exposure.

 
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< Fluorovinyl ethers and polymers obtainable therefrom

> Atom or group transfer radical polymerization

> Sintered polycrystalline terbium aluminum garnet and use thereof in magneto-optical devices

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