Disclosed are compounds of formula I (Chemical formula should be inserted
here as it appears on abstract in paper form) Formula I or a
stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate
thereof, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.14, V, W, X,
Y, Z, p, and ring A are as described in the specification. Also disclosed
is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the
methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and
neurodegenerative diseases. Also disclosed are methods of treating
cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I
in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m.sub.1
agonist or m.sub.2 antagonist.
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