A polypropylene type aqueous dispersion comprising the following components (a) to (c): TABLE-US-00001 (a) a polypropylene type polymer 100 parts by weight and/or a modified polypropylene type polymer (b) a surfactant 1 to 100 parts by weight, and (c) water 100 to 1,000 parts by weight, wherein the component (a) has a main chain having the following features (1) and (2) and dispersion particles in the dispersion have an average particle size of at most 0.5 .mu.m,Feature (1) when observing a peak derived from a carbon atom of a methyl group in a propylene unit chain part comprising a head-to-tail bond by .sup.13C-NMR and fixing a chemical shift of a peak top at a peak attributable to pentad expressed by mmmm to 21.8 ppm, a ratio (S.sub.1/S) of an area S.sub.1 of a peak of a peak top at 21.8 ppm to a total area S of peaks at from 19.8 ppm to 22.1 ppm is at least 10% and at most 60%, and when an area of a peak (mmmr) of a peak top at 21.5 to 21.6 ppm is expressed as S.sub.2, 4+2S.sub.1/S.sub.2>5, andFeature (2) a content ratio (mol ratio) of propylene unit (A): other olefin unit (B) is from 100:0 to 90:10.