An agent for preventing an infection with an influenza virus or a food or drink for preventing infection with an influenza virus is provided. It is the agent for preventing an infection with an influenza virus and a food or drink for preventing an infection with an influenza virus, which comprises a fat globule membrane component as an active ingredient. It is the agent for preventing an infection with an influenza virus and a food or drink for preventing an infection with an influenza virus, which comprises a sphigosine-containing phospholipid and/or a derivative thereof, particularly sphingomyelin, as an active ingredient.