An integrated compound nano probe card is disclosed to include a substrate layer having a front side and a back side, and compound probe pins arranged in the substrate layer. Each compound probe pin has a bundle of aligned parallel nanotubes/nanorods and a bonding material bonded to the bundle of aligned parallel nanotubes/nanorods and filled in gaps in the nanotubes/nanorods. Each compound probe pin has a base end exposed on the back side of the substrate layer and a distal end spaced above the front side of the substrate layer.

 
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< Cellulosic/polyamide composite

> Post-deposition encapsulation of nanostructures: compositions, devices and systems incorporating same

> Glass stability, glass forming ability, and microstructural refinement

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