The present invention provides a method of producing a graded refractive
index optical element, the method being capable of easily forming a
graded refractive index distribution in a desired portion of a glass
substrate without the need for a specific treatment atmosphere, and
without using a molten salt. More specifically, the present invention
provides a method of producing a graded refractive index optical element
comprising applying a paste containing a copper compound, an organic
resin and an organic solvent to a glass substrate containing an alkali
metal component as a glass component, and then performing heat treatment
at a temperature below the softening temperature of the glass substrate.