The present invention discloses a multimedia data processing method that uses a multiplication operation unit, an exclusive-or operation unit, a bit right shift operation unit, a bit left shift operation unit and a comparison operation unit to compute a square root for an integer in a binary form, such that more computations can be processed in a shorter time, and lower the cost for a programmable digital calculator and digital circuits which comes with a central processing unit of a computer system, and thus allowing the algorithm of the present invention to be used extensively.