Methods and systems are provided for determining a liveness state of purported tissue. The purported tissue is illuminated under a plurality of distinct optical conditions during a single illumination session. Light scattered from the purported tissue is received separately for each of the plurality of distinct optical conditions. A multispectral image of the purported tissue is derived from the received light. It is verified that the derived multispectral image is consistent with living tissue.

 
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< Antiglare light diffusing member

> Charging roller and image forming apparatus

> Electrophotographic apparatus using a developing solution containing a liquid carrier formed by dispersing toner particles in a solvent

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