A hologram recording method comprising recording information of signal light as a reflection-type hologram on an optical recording medium, by illuminating the signal light and reference light on a same axis and from different sides of the optical recording medium is provided. Further, a hologram recording device including: a signal light illuminating section illuminating signal light onto an optical recording medium; and a reference light illuminating section illuminating reference light of a same axis as the signal light, onto the optical recording medium from a different side than the signal light is provided.