The present invention provides an apparatus and method for performing cryptographic operations on a plurality of input data blocks within a processor. In one embodiment, an apparatus for performing cryptographic operations is provided. The apparatus includes fetch logic and execution logic. The fetch logic is disposed within a microprocessor, and is configured to receive a atomic cryptographic instruction as part of an instruction flow executing on the microprocessor. The cryptographic instructionsingle atomic cryptographic instruction prescribes one of the cryptographic operations, and also prescribes that an intermediate result be generated. The execution logic is disposed within the microprocessor and is operatively coupled to the single atomic cryptographic instruction. The execution logic executes the one of the cryptographic operations, and generates the intermediate result.