A bufferless crossbar switch system and technique for synchronization and
error recovery between switch line cards is provided. A network switches
data through the bufferless data crossbar switch and distributes a
high-speed frequency and time signal on a separate channel. The separate
channel allows clock recovery, eliminating the need to encode the data in
a way that allows clock recovery. The separate channel also gives a
global picture of time so that a system can be globally scheduled by
notifying ingress and egress line card adapters when to perform specific
actions, such as transmitting or receiving data or retransmitting data
for error recovery.