Disclosed herein is an optical node device applicable to an optical network including a closed loop provided by an optical fiber. This optical node device includes a tunable wavelength selecting element adapted to input WDM signal light obtained by wavelength division multiplexing a plurality of optical signals having different wavelengths, the tunable wavelength selecting element having a function of dropping at least one optical signal from the WDM signal light and a function of adding at least one optical signal to at least one unassigned wavelength channel of the WDM signal light; and a wavelength selecting filter optically connected to the tunable wavelength selecting element for removing noise present in any bands other than a signal band of each optical signal passing through the tunable wavelength selecting element. With this configuration, the oscillation of optical power in the closed loop can be prevented by the use of the wavelength selecting filter for removing noise in any bands other than the signal band.

 
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> Direct-detection optical differential 8-level phase shift keying (OD8PSK) for spectrally efficient transmission

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