A biased conductive plate is provided over an NVM cell structure to overcome data retention charge loss due to the presence of dielectric films that are conductive at higher temperatures. The biased conductive plate is preferably formed from the lowest metal layer in the fabrication process flow, but any biased conductive layer can be used.

 
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> Method for generating non-overlapping N-phases of divide-by-N clocks with precise 1/N duty ratio using a shift register

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