A bit patterned magnetic recording medium, comprises a non-magnetic
substrate having a surface; a plurality of spaced apart magnetic elements
on the surface, each of the elements constituting a discrete magnetic
domain or bit; and a layer of a ferromagnetic material for regulating
magnetic exchange coupling between said magnetic elements. The layer has
a saturation magnetization M.sub.s ranging from about 1 to about 2,000
emu/cm.sup.3, preferably below about 400 emu/cm.sup.3, more preferably
below about 200 emu/cm.sup.3, and may overlie, underlie, or at least
partially fill spaces between adjacent magnetic elements.