A method for inducing a mucosal immunity with production of secretory IgA antibodies that neutralize of block a native E7 protein originating from cancerous cells, from cells infected by a human Papillomavirus or from an immune system cell. The method includes administering to a patient in need thereof, a vaccine composition containing an active compound which is the native E7 protein, the properties of which have been inactivated by at least 70% by a physical and/or a chemical treatment, by genetic recombination or by adjuvant conditions; an inactive fragment of the immunosuppressive and/or angiogenic native E7 protein; a DNA molecule encoding the immunosuppressive and/or angiogenic native E7 protein inactivated by at least 70% by mutation; or a DNA molecule encoding an inactive fragment of the immunosuppressive and/or angiogenic native E7 protein; along with an adjuvant of mucosal immunity.