A composite ring for coupling a disk to a spindle includes a upper layer constructed of a material having a hardness at least as hard as a primary material of the disk. A lower layer is fixedly coupled to the upper layer and constructed of a material having similar properties to that of the disk, the properties being selected from a group consisting of a coefficient of thermal expansion and Young's modulus.

 
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> Magnetic recording head with clad coil

~ 00399