Provided are a semiconductor laser module and a method of assembling the same. The semiconductor laser module comprises a first semiconductor optical element and a second semiconductor optical element as a pair and a lens. The first semiconductor optical element is for outputting light signal and the second semiconductor optical element is for performing signal processing on the light signal outputted from the first semiconductor optical element. The lens is for correcting a relation between optical axes of the first semiconductor optical element and the second semiconductor optical element so as to lens-couple the optical axes. The first semiconductor optical element, the second semiconductor optical element and the lens are mounted on a common element carrier.