A spectral scanning microscope and a method for data acquisition using a spectral scanning microscope are disclosed. A computer system is provided that encompasses a memory and a database. In combination with the computer system and/or the database, a continuous wavelength subregion that serves to illuminate the specimen can be selected from a continuous wavelength region using the spectral selection means. Also in combination with the computer system together with the spectral selection means, a detection band can be selected from the detected light beam.