Provided is a system for communicating between a base station transceiver subsystem and radio access units in a wireless communication system. The system includes a data path switch for switching a signal received from a base station controller, to a predetermined picocell, a micro cell HD controller and a picocell HD controller for detecting header information of the received signal, and controlling the data path switch, a picocell power meter for receiving a signal strength from a mobile terminal, and performing a power control, a modem for processing and transmitting the signal to an optical transceiver, and processing and transmitting a signal received from the optical transceiver to the data path switch and an optical transceiving unit for receiving and converting an electric signal into an optical signal, and receiving and converting an optical signal into an electric signal.