A first polishing composition is used in chemical mechanical polishing for removing one part of the portion of a conductive layer positioned outside a trench. A second polishing composition is used in chemical mechanical polishing for removing the remaining part of the portion of a conductive layer positioned outside the trench and the portion of a barrier layer positioned outside the trench. The first polishing composition contains a specific surfactant, a silicon oxide, a carboxylic acid, an anticorrosive, an oxidizing agent, and water. The second polishing composition contains colloidal silica, an acid, an anticorrosive, and a completely saponified polyvinyl alcohol.

 
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> Substrate holding unit, exposure apparatus having same, exposure method, method for producing device, and liquid repellent plate

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