An apparatus for detecting faults in a system monitored by a plurality of sensors is provided. The apparatus includes a hidden process driver unit that generates a hidden process driver based upon sensor values received from a group of correlated sensors selected from among the plurality of sensors. The apparatus also includes a sensor estimating unit that generates sensor estimates for each of the plurality of sensors based upon the hidden process driver and a known process driver provided by an uncorrelated sensor. The apparatus further includes a fault determining unit that indicates a fault when a residual based upon a difference between a sensor value supplied by one of the plurality of sensors and a corresponding one of the sensor estimates lies outside an acceptable range of residual values.

 
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